The Responsibility of the North Sumatra MUI in Ensuring Consumer Protection for Halal Fatwas Islamic Law Analysis

Abstract

This study analyzes the responsibility of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of North Sumatra in ensuring consumer protection through halal fatwas, based on the perspective of Islamic law and national regulations, especially Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance and Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. MUI North Sumatra has an important role in ensuring that products consumed by Muslims have met halal standards in accordance with Islamic law. Halal fatwas issued by MUI not only provide spiritual assurance to consumers, but also have broad legal implications related to the safety and comfort of Muslim consumers. This study uses a doctrinal analysis method to explore how MUI's responsibilities are implemented in the context of consumer protection, including the challenges faced in supervising halal products and educating the public. The results of the study show that although MUI North Sumatra has a very strategic role, there are still various obstacles in implementing supervision and implementing halal certification, especially related to limited resources and public understanding. Therefore, improvements are needed in the supervision system and increased cooperation with related parties to ensure compliance with halal standards and consumer protection.