Constitutional Justice in the Shadow of Political Interests Analysis of the Legal Reasoning of Constitutional Judges

Abstract

Constitutional justice is a fundamental principle in a state governed by the rule of law, requiring that every action of state officials consistently adhere to the constitution and be free from political interference. However, in Indonesian constitutional practice, the Constitutional Court often finds itself in a dilemma when its decisions directly impact electoral interests and the agendas of those in power. This study examines how constitutional judges' legal reasoning operates when the constitution is confronted with intense political situations, and how certain decisions demonstrate the tension between the principles of constitutional justice and the dynamics of legal politics.

This research employs a normative juridical approach by examining Constitutional Court decisions, particularly those with significant political impact. The analysis focuses on the construction of legal arguments, methods of constitutional interpretation, and their coherence with the principles of constitutional justice as understood in modern constitutional theory. Various literatures, such as Jimly Asshiddiqie's thoughts on the democratic rule of law, Ran Hirschl's concept of the judicialization of politics, and the principle of checks and balances, serve as analytical foundations for interpreting the reasoning of constitutional judges. The results show that the tension between law and political interests does not always result in deviations, but often gives rise to inconsistencies in legal argumentation that erode public trust. This is evident in several strategic decisions that expand or restrict citizens' political rights. Ultimately, this research offers the perspective that strengthening the integrity, quality of reasoning, and transparency of judges' deliberations are key prerequisites for the Constitutional Court to continue functioning as a guardian of constitutional justice amidst the maelstrom of political interests.