Maqāshid syarī`ah Analysis of the Policy for Determining Dowry in Marriage Customs Sabang City, Aceh

Abstract

This research was conducted in Sabang City, revealing that in practice, the community determines the dowry amount as part of the marriage process, although Islam does not prescribe specific amounts or forms of dowry. The determination of bride is influenced by factors such as the prospective bride's employment status, lineage, beauty, and education. Maqāshid Syarī`ah, in his review of dowry determination in customary marriages in Sabang City, emphasizes that dowry is considered obligatory despite not being a pillar of marriage. The sayings of the Prophet highlight the importance of dowry, although its form and amount can vary according to the capabilities and preferences of the parties involved. Scholars agree that the dowry should be beneficial and comply with Shariah provisions. Differences among scholars regarding the quality and quantity of dowry often revolve around minimum thresholds, while maximum limits tend to be uniform.