Government Policies and Regulations in Natural Resource Management

Abstract

This study examines Indonesian government policies and regulations on natural resource management, focusing on challenges in law enforcement and conflicts of interest between business actors, local communities, and the government. Although Indonesia has a relatively comprehensive legal framework, the implementation of natural resource policies often faces various obstacles, including corruption, lack of resources, and bureaucratic complexity that undermines law enforcement. Conflicts of interest between stakeholders also often lead to unfairness in the distribution of natural resource benefits, which triggers social and environmental conflicts. This study identifies the need for comprehensive reforms in law enforcement and a more inclusive approach to resolving conflicts of interest, in order to achieve more equitable, sustainable, and efficient natural resource management. Through in-depth analysis, this study provides policy recommendations to improve the effectiveness of government regulations in natural resource management in Indonesia.